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[,gudkɪŋ'wensəsləs]
общая лексика
"Добрый король Вацлав" (известный рождественский гимн [carol]; пользуется большой популярностью у детей)
речь идёт о чешском князе 10 в., патроне Чехии св. Вацлаве, хотя сам гимн был написан тк. в 19 в.
[,əuld,kɪŋ'kəul]
общая лексика
старый король Коул [King Cole]
"Good King Wenceslas", (Roud number 24754) is a Christmas carol that tells a story of a Bohemian king who goes on a journey, braving harsh winter weather, to give alms to a poor peasant on the Feast of Stephen (December 26, the Second Day of Christmas). During the journey, his page is about to give up the struggle against the cold weather, but is enabled to continue by following the king's footprints, step for step, through the deep snow. The legend is based on the life of the historical Saint Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia (907–935).
In 1853, English hymnwriter John Mason Neale translated the lyric from a Czech poem by Václav Alois Svoboda, in collaboration with his music editor Thomas Helmore, and the carol first appeared in Carols for Christmas-Tide, published by Novello & Co the same year. Neale's lyric was set to the melody of the 13th-century spring carol "Tempus adest floridum" ("Eastertime Is Come") first published in the 1582 Finnish song collection Piae Cantiones.